原标题：比利时前首相：中国倡议为全球议程作念出越过孝敬博彩网

【导读】比利时前首相伊夫·莱特姆日前作客中国不雅察智库与中国日报新媒体引诱推出的《连线·全球政要访谈》节目，盛赞中国的“一带一齐”倡议、全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议和全球斯文倡议是对全球议程的越过孝敬，尤其是“一带一齐”伙伴国的积极后劲得以开释。他暗示，全球管理体系亟待调治，天下列国间应加强有形和无形的互联互通，同期应介意合理运用资金，确保投资名办法可捏续性。

记者：中国的“一带一齐”倡议与全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球斯文倡议相通，皆是向天下提供众人居品。您对这些倡议关于构建愈加平允的全球管理体系、构建东说念主类侥幸共同体的作用有何见识？

伊夫·莱特姆：

我合计这些倡议止境好，它们止境合适未来全球管理的议程。咱们需要对全球管理体系进行再行调治和重置。畴昔七八十年来，引诱国系统给咱们带来了许多克己和红利。但全球管理体系需要重置和再行均衡。咱们必须议论各方意见。

I think these initiatives are excellent. And I think they fit very well into the agenda of the future of global governance. We need to readjust, we need to reset the global governance. The UN system has given us a lot of benefits and dividends over the last 70 -- almost 80 years. But there's a need for reset, there's a need for rebalance. We have to take into account all the views.

我合计全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议，以及绿色发展规模的倡议，皆是对全球议程的越过孝敬。在本年秋天召开的引诱国大会后，咱们有必要在接下来的一年乃至几年时间里好好筹商这些议程。我但愿这能引诱咱们再次加强多边体系，这个体系因好意思国在某些时刻片面退出而遭逢重创，激勉了列国度集团之间的不信任。

I think that the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, also in the field of green development, these are excellent contributions to the global agenda that we have to discuss in the upcoming year and a couple of years starting with UNGA in autumn. And I would hope that this leads us to strengthen, again, the multilateral system that has suffered a lot from unilateral withdrawal by the US at certain moments raising distrust among blocs.

图片起头：新华社

记者：您对欧洲全球流派、七国集团全球基础要领和投资伙伴关系以及中国“一带一齐”等不同基础要领贪图何如栽种投资效力、加强全球经济和供应链、促进永远协作有何见识？它们有哪些调换点和不同点？存在哪些挑战？

伊夫·莱特姆：

最初，我合计共同投资，将经济体之间的投资和材干引诱起来，亦然一个建设和平的有劲的策略器具。我笃信经济协作、共建基础要领、共同投资也会带来和平——不仅是更好的发展、更好的经济发展，还有和平，因为东说念主们通过相互生意，通过名目协作，不错减少对相互履行暴力的倾向。

First of all, I think that co-investing, bringing together investment and capacities between economies is also a very strong peace-building policy tool. I'm a strong believer that economic cooperation and common infrastructure, co-investment brings also peace, not only better development, better economic development, but also just peace, because people that trade, people that work together on projects, there will be more reluctance to engage in violence against each other.

是以回到你的问题，“一带一齐”倡议，以及欧洲的“全球流派”贪图、好意思国关于改善基础要领的投资、印度政府摄取的一些举措等等，皆朝着团结个方上前进，那即是要更好地开释经济体的后劲、互联互通的后劲。这少许至关垂危。刻下，我合计欧盟和欧洲经济需要对天下绽放，需要集体步履，就像东说念主类需要氧气相通。

So come then to your question, the belt initiative, the silk road initiative, the BRI, and also the Europe's Global Gateway, also the American investment in improving infrastructure, which is very much needed, some initiatives taken by the Indian government and so on., they all go in the same direction, which is to try to better unleash the potential of economies, the potential of connection interaction. This is crucial. I think at this moment, for instance, the European Union and European economy needs openness and collectiveness to the world as a human being needs oxygen.

为了增进筹划，改善各经济体之间的基础要领互联互通止境垂危。可是请介意，咱们应该作念的不单是是互联互通，咱们还要介意增强互联互通的时势，这种时势应该比以往皆愈加可捏续。这种互联互通有可能是捏造的，也有可能是有形的，通过公路、铁路和空中进行着实的交流，但一定要介意在互联互通、交通出行和生意交往中加强可捏续性。

To improve the connection, to improve the infrastructure links between these economies is very important, but -- there's a big but -- we should do more than just interconnect. We should also look into the way we increase the interconnection and that way should be more than ever sustainable, so could be virtual when possible, could be physical with real exchanges over roads and over railways and through the air when needed, but improving resilience and improving sustainability of our connections, our mobility and our trade.

图片起头：新华社

记者：协作是否会带来一些挑战？

伊夫·莱特姆：

是的，我合计在咱们现在这个期间，更垂危的是分摊连累，而不是共享跨越红利。虽然，中国的经济取得了重大的跨越，增长速率很快，而况现在仍在持续增长。但在更锻真金不怕火的经济体，比如西方的好意思国、欧洲和日本等，咱们正处于使经济发展愈加可捏续的关节阶段。与共享跨越红利比较，更垂危的是分摊连累。虽然了，东说念主们不心爱连累，东说念主们更心爱获取利益，而不是相互筹商咱们应该何如分摊连累，举例支吾餍足变化挑战和减少二氧化碳排放的策略。因此我合计，八成着实竣事积极后果，带来双赢的精采协作至关垂危。

皇冠体育

Yeah, I think we are all live in times where it is more about sharing burdens than sharing the dividends of progress. China, of course, is still making an enormous economic progress with high growth figures and is resuming growth now. But in more mature economies, like the West -- the US, Europe, some other countries all over the globe, Japan. We are at the stage where it is of utmost importance to render our economic development more sustainable. And there it is more about sharing burden that sharing the dividend of progress. And that's of course a less popular item. People prefer seizing benefits than discuss amongst each other how we should share the burden of policies, for instance, that meet the challenges of climate change and reduce CO2 emissions. So I think that good cooperation that creates real view on positive outcomes, win-wins is crucial.

记者：“一带一齐”给贵国带来了哪些令东说念主宝贵的成就？

伊夫·莱特姆：

我想说，就比利时而言，早在“一带一齐”倡议提议之前，咱们就也曾获取了许多来自中国的投资。我谨记我曾与中远集团的东说念主士见过面，还有泽布吕赫和安特卫普港与上海等中国口岸间的筹划对比利时经济发展而言至关垂危。华为等中国企业在比利时名气很大，为咱们提供高技术处治决策，这以致有些超出了“一带一齐”倡议的启动缠绵。比利时还有一个列日机场，手脚阿里巴巴的配送退换平台。是以说，比利时也曾和中国建立起精采的筹划，许多企业也和中国公司有密切的筹划，以致也曾在中国开展了垂危业务。举例，我的选区有一家名为必佳乐的公司，它是苏州最早引进的外资企业之一。再如，西安杨森是中国最早引进的中外结伙制药公司之一。因此，比利时与中国有着悠久的传统协作关系。

I would say that in terms of Belgium already before the BRI, we had a lot of Chinese investment. I remember that I met the people from COSCO and for instance for the Belgian economy, the links between a port area, Antwerp, Zeebrugge to Shanghai, to the ports in China has been crucial for the development. Companies like Huawei and others are very well-established in Belgium and provide us with high-tech solutions. It goes a little bit beyond what the intentions were of the BRI. We also have an airport of Liege that functions as a distribution and dispatching platform for Alibaba. So we already have very good connections with China, also a lot of enterprises that were closely together with China companies or have even very important presence here in China. For instance, in my constituency we have a company called Picanol who was one of the first companies established in Suzhou. We had the pharmaceutical company in Belgium that were amongst the first to be Janssen Pharmaceuticals for instance. So we have a long tradition already of good connections with China.

我合计，现在“一带一齐”倡议在那些基础要领发展薄弱的国度解析着更垂危的作用，中国与西方、非洲国度的率领东说念主一说念，发展基础要领，开释经济后劲。在那处，它如实产生了精采的效果，为当地东说念主提供了更好的管事，让东说念主们生涯愈加便利。我最近去了索马里，看到那处修了新铁路，看到这些基础要领给东说念主们的普通生涯带来了什么，以及这些更完善的交通要领所带来的经济后劲。

I think that the BRI now today plays a more important role in countries that until now had a weak development of the infrastructure, where China joins forces with the West and with the leadership of countries in Africa to develop their infrastructure and to unleash economic potential. There it really pays out in terms of better accessibility, better service to the people. I was recently in Somalia and I could see, for instance, a new railway connection, what it brings to the people in their daily lives, and also the economic potential these better connections bring.

图片起头：新华社

记者：一些西方媒体可能会说，中国的“一带一齐”把基础要领贪图带到了欧洲或拉好意思，但他们也带来奉赵务陷坑。你的意见何如？

伊夫·莱特姆：

是的，咱们对此必须要防御。我合计全球大大批经济体皆在运用“杠杆”的垂危作用，是以干系货币策略和货币调治应该重心议论到这少许。“一带一齐”投资亦然相通，必须要合理，妥善议论列国的经济现象和报酬材干，确保投资后该国的现象比投资前更好。我合计在大大批情况下——绝大大批情况下，情况如实是这么的。

美国作为最传统的资本主义国家之一，通过借贷负债的手段，来实现本国的经济发展，本身便是固用手段之一。

第一个反常的现象就是银行定期存款的利率出现了倒挂的现象。

Yeah, we have to be careful for that. I think that the most of the economies worldwide have built up quite an important leverage. And so monetary policy and monetary adjustment should take that very well into account, including in terms of the BRI, there always has to be a good reasoning, a good thinking over the payback capacity of the economy, of the country, and make sure that after the investment, the country is better off than before the investment. But I think that in most of the cases, in a vast majority of the cases, this is reality.

虽然，咱们手脚西方国度也参加了发展缓助，但不错这么说，咱们被实验击败了，也即是说，咱们的许多发展缓助并莫得给筹划国度带来咱们想要的截止。古老、管理材干、合理运用资金、合理运用投资等问题是关节的先决条款。因此，咱们在这方面应该止境防御，以确保当列国签署公约并包袱一定债务时，它们有偿还材干。不外在大大批情况下，情况如实是这么的，投资和基建如实改善了列国的经济。

Of course, we also as Western countries have invested in development aid. And it's fair to say let's be humbled by reality, which means that a lot of our development aid did not bring the countries concerned to the result we wanted. There are issues like corruption, governance, good use of money, good use of investment that are key, conditionalities. So we should be very careful in that field to make sure that when countries sign contracts and build up a certain amount of debt, they have the payback capacity. But in most of all cases, that's reality. And the investment and infrastructure actually improves their economic performance.

图片起头：中国日报

出品东说念主：王浩 邢志刚

监制：柯荣谊 宋平

制片：张少伟

记者：沈一鸣 张怡然 栗念念月 刘源 夏琳 张钊 栾瑞英 辛欣 刘夏

实习生：杨恒瑞 庄舒涵

中国不雅察智库

中国日报新媒体中心

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